When writing, especially in an important context like the matriculation exam, it’s crucial to stick to the vocabulary you actually know well. Trying to force overly advanced words can backfire. A good guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out.
That said, vocabulary plays a central role in both conveying your message clearly and making your composition enjoyable to read. Choosing a topic that matches your level of English is key:
- Tackling a topic with very concrete vocabulary can limit your expression if your English is strong enough to handle more abstract ideas.
- Conversely, attempting an abstract topic with only average vocabulary may make your ideas hard to express and your text less convincing.
Many students rely too much on generic verbs like do, make, or get and generic adjectives like good, bad, or nice. English offers a rich palette of verbs and adjectives; using more precise words can make your text sharper, more vivid, and more engaging.
When revising your composition, take a moment to reflect on your vocabulary choices. Ask yourself:
- Could a more accurate or expressive word replace this common one?
- Does this word really capture what I mean, or is it too vague?
Remember, the goal isn’t to overcomplicate your language but to use accurate and fitting vocabulary where you can. This is often the difference between a good essay (e.g., scoring 85) and a more impressive one (e.g., 95+).
In short: use what you know well, aim for accuracy, and reach for richer words when you can—without overstepping your level. Thoughtful vocabulary choices can make your writing stand out, both in clarity and style.
Vocabulary Refinement Checklist for Compositions
1. Stick to what you know
- ✅ Only use words you are confident about.
- ✅ Avoid words you’re unsure of; simpler is better than risky.
2. Match vocabulary to topic
- ✅ Concrete topic → use clear, precise words.
- ✅ Abstract topic → ensure you have enough vocabulary to express ideas.
3. Replace generic words
- ✅ Look for verbs like do, make, get, have and see if a more precise verb works.
- Example: get → receive, achieve, discover
- ✅ Look for adjectives like good, bad, nice, interesting and see if a richer one fits.
- Example: bad → harmful, disappointing, inadequate
4. Check accuracy
- ✅ Does this word mean exactly what I intend?
- ✅ Will a reader understand it clearly?
5. Avoid repetition
- ✅ Did I use the same word too often?
- ✅ Can I swap synonyms or rephrase for variety?
6. Consider tone and style
- ✅ Does the word choice suit the formality of the essay?
- ✅ Does it make the text more engaging or vivid?
7. Final polish
- ✅ Read aloud: do the words sound natural?
- ✅ Ask: could I replace a mundane word with one that makes my writing stand out?
Tip: Even small improvements—changing a single word to a more precise or expressive one—can lift your essay from good to excellent.
Vocabulary Boost Sheet
Make your writing sharper, clearer, and more engaging!
1. Stick to what you know
✅ Use words you are confident with.
✅ Avoid guessing; simpler is better than risky.
2. Replace generic verbs
| Generic | Better alternatives | Example |
| do | perform, carry out, accomplish | She accomplished all her tasks on time. |
| make | create, produce, develop | He developed a new app for learning. |
| get | receive, achieve, discover | She received excellent feedback. |
| have | possess, experience, undergo | They experienced many challenges. |
3. Replace generic adjectives
| Generic | Better alternatives | Example |
| good | excellent, impressive, beneficial | He gave an excellent presentation. |
| bad | harmful, disappointing, inadequate | The plan had inadequate preparation. |
| nice | pleasant, enjoyable, charming | It was a charming afternoon. |
| interesting | fascinating, captivating, thought-provoking | The lecture was thought-provoking. |
4. Avoid repetition
✅ Swap repeated words for synonyms.
✅ Example: The film was good. The story was good too. → The film was captivating. The story was equally engaging.
5. Check accuracy & tone
✅ Does the word mean exactly what you intend?
✅ Does it suit the formality of your essay?
✅ Does it make your text more vivid?
6. Quick final polish
- Read your text aloud: does it sound natural?
- Could a single word make your writing more expressive?
Remember: Small improvements—replacing one word here or there—can lift your essay from good to excellent!